Reggae Dread · Academy

Yabby You & the Prophets Academy: Hear Conquering Lion, Follow the Credits

Eight practical modules on voices, rhythm, songwriting, dub and the evidence behind a roots reggae recording.

Instructor: Reggae Dread · 8 modules · 5h 30m + optional 75-minute introduction

Voice, rhythm and mixOriginal conceptual record illustration with three listening lenses: voice, rhythm and mix.LISTEN& REASONVOICERHYTHMMIXREMEMBER THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE SOUND
Original Reggae Dread listening illustration.

Start with the sound. Keep the evidence.

This course begins with a recording and ends with a listening guide you can explain and support. You will give sustained attention to one vocal performance, compare its presentation with a dub, and connect what you hear with named contributors and release evidence. The aim is greater attention, not a competition to recognize the most records.

Instructor: Reggae Dread. Level: introductory to intermediate. No music-reading skills are required. The eight modules take about 5 hours 30 minutes, plus an optional 75-minute introductory lesson. Work alone, with a partner, or in a facilitated group.

Learning outcomes: describe an audible relationship; distinguish observation from interpretation; attach a contributor claim to a recording and source; identify an edition before comparing versions; explain a mixing decision without inventing technical detail; and produce a short, credited listening guide.

The historical dates need care. The album is usually dated 1975; some catalogue records assign 1977 to a Prophet edition. This course uses Pressure Sounds' 2021 expanded digital edition. The original title single is a separate, earlier release. We retain the date disagreement as a source-comparison question. [4][6][7]

Your listening materials

Open the official Pressure Sounds release. Our core pair is “Conquering Lion” and “Conquering Dub” from that edition. Use the titles, not assumed track numbers, when working from a different format. Read the track-specific notes when a module asks you to investigate a credit. Apple Music provides an authorized alternative listing. Playback access depends on the service and your account.

Use a comfortable listening level and pause as needed. Print the four worksheets below or keep a notebook using their headings. Start every entry with the artist, title, selected edition, and listening source. A different duration or title spelling is a reason to check the edition before proceeding.

A 75-minute introduction

Signature lesson: What changes when the voice moves out of the foreground? By the end, each learner should have a comparison with three audible observations, two supported contributor entries, and one clearly stated uncertainty. This is a complete introductory lesson; the modules provide further practice.

MinutesActivityEvidence to keep
0–5Set the question, choose the edition, and distinguish hearing, source evidence, and interpretation.Edition details at the top of the Listening Log.
5–13Hear “Conquering Lion” without interruption; write an individual first impression.One sentence naming what drew your attention.
13–25Return to the recording; alternate attention between the lead, accompanying voices, and rhythm.Two descriptions of relationships within a passage.
25–35Hear “Conquering Dub”; compare what is retained, removed, or transformed.At least one entry in each comparison column.
35–47Partners map changes in one passage, then compare their descriptions.A timeline made from events actually heard.
47–59Consult the release notes and a participant interview; add only the roles those sources support.Two sourced names and one unresolved question.
59–70Draft a short listening card; ask a partner to locate its audible example.A revised observation and a source-qualified claim.
70–75Exit reflection: explain one change in your understanding.One next question for the full course.

Facilitator preparation: test the selected listening source before the session, allow for the complete recordings, and have the workbook ready. Do not assume that a linked page guarantees free full playback. Invite descriptions in ordinary language before introducing specialist terms.

The eight modules

0 of 8 modules reviewed

01 · Hear the vocal relationship30 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: distinguish the activity of a lead voice from the contributions of accompanying voices without guessing who sang an undocumented part.

A group recording can direct attention toward one recognizable voice while the other voices shape how its statement reaches us. Begin by noticing entrances, overlaps, pauses, and shared endings. You can describe those relationships before you know their technical names.

  1. Hear the title recording once and write a first impression in the Listening Log.
  2. Listen again, following the lead. Select one passage and describe an event you can locate.
  3. Return to the same passage while following the accompanying voices. Explain what became more noticeable.
  4. Compare the two notes. Which description is an observation, and which sentence interprets its significance?

Deliverable: two audible observations and one interpretation, each labelled. Add a timestamp from your own player if available; otherwise describe the surrounding event.

Review your work

A strong response points to a particular vocal relationship. “The music is powerful” needs a supporting detail. A resemblance to another singer is a research question, not a verified identity.

02 · Follow bass, drums and musical space40 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: explain how two musical parts relate across a repeated passage.

Follow one part until you can recognize its return. Then notice a second part around it. Listening for a relationship is more manageable than attempting to identify every instrument at once. Do not assign a drum-pattern label merely because you expect a roots recording to use it.

  1. Choose a short passage of “Conquering Lion” and follow the bass through two repetitions.
  2. Sketch the sequence of events using words, marks, or a hummed phrase. A formal score is unnecessary.
  3. Hear the passage again and add the drum events that frame the bass.
  4. Write two sentences: what remains consistent, and where a space or accent draws your attention.

Deliverable: a relationship sketch and two supported sentences. Keep any unconfirmed instrument identification in the questions column of your log.

Review your work

The sketch should help another person follow the selected passage. Agreement on every rhythmic term is less important than a clear description. The title-track personnel described in the sources must not become an assumed roster for the whole album.

03 · Compare a vocal and its dub40 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: identify how a different mix changes the listener's attention while recognizing a related musical foundation.

Use “Conquering Lion” and “Conquering Dub” on the selected expanded edition. This is a comparison of presentations, not an instruction to rank the vocal as complete and the dub as incomplete. A mix can make a familiar part function differently by changing what surrounds it.

  1. Record both titles and the edition in the Release-Version & Mix Tracker.
  2. Compare a manageable passage. In three columns, list something retained, something removed or reduced, and something transformed.
  3. Test a possible effect description. What audible feature makes you call it an echo, a sustained tail, or a change in tone?
  4. Explain one shift in attention using your comparison, leaving its precise studio mechanism open when unverified.

Deliverable: a three-column comparison and a 60–90-word explanation. Your own player supplies any timestamps.

Review your work

“There are fewer words” is a beginning, not the complete comparison. Ask what becomes audible or more prominent in their place. You cannot identify a particular effects unit solely from an impression of space.

04 · Follow the people and qualify the credit45 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: connect a role to a particular recording and evidence source, while preserving differences between participant accounts.

Use the Contributor Map and read the relevant passages of Jackson's 1986 interview and Bobby Melody's 2009 interview. Both are later published accounts of earlier work. Their dates and perspectives belong in your notes.

A starting credit register: the title recording only

ContributorSupported roleEvidence and scope
Vivian “Yabby You” JacksonLead singer; self-productionHis account of the first recording. [2]
Alric Forbes; Bobby MelodyAccompanying vocal contributionsMelody's account and Katz's session history. [3][4]
Earl “Chinna” SmithGuitarTitle-recording rhythm session. [4]
Aston “Family Man” BarrettBass; overdubbed organBass in Katz's account; organ in Jackson's recollection in the label notes. [4][1]
Leroy “Horsemouth” WallaceDrumsTitle-recording rhythm session. [4]
Karl PittersonRecording engineer at DynamicKatz's title-session account. [4]
  1. Enter three names with roles supported for the title recording. Use the label notes or Katz's session account as appropriate. [1][4]
  2. Compare the two participants' explanations of the Ralph Brothers collaboration. Record an overlap and a difference.
  3. Label each claim: documented by a release; reported by a participant; interpretation; or unresolved.
  4. Rewrite one over-broad claim so it specifies the recording and the source.

Deliverable: a contributor map with a source and scope for every filled role, plus a short comparison of the recollections.

Review your work

Forbes and Melody belong in the investigation of the early harmonies; that does not establish an unchanged vocal lineup throughout the LP. Different accounts should not be flattened into an invented unanimous recollection.

05 · Identify the release before comparing it45 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: distinguish the original single, the album, a differently titled issue, and an expanded reissue.

The name “Conquering Lion” can refer to a song, a single, and an album. A platform date may describe an original year while its copyright line identifies a later edition. The Release-Version & Mix Tracker makes those differences visible.

  1. Compare the authorized digital listing with the Roots Archives entry linked in the sources. Record exactly which item each dates. [6][7]
  2. Read the specialist review's discussion of Ram-A-Dam. Note what evidence would be needed before treating its mixes as identical to your selected edition. [5]
  3. Write a concise edition note that keeps 1975 as the usual album date, makes the 1977 catalogue disagreement visible, and identifies the 2021 teaching copy.
  4. Find one title or sequence difference in the listings and explain why titles are safer than unqualified track numbers.

Deliverable: three release records and a 50–80-word edition note. Do not claim to have auditioned a physical pressing you have only seen in a catalogue.

Review your work

A good note preserves uncertainty without making every fact uncertain. The selected edition can be identified clearly even when the exact chronology of earlier pressings remains unsettled.

06 · Read a song as an address40 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: connect a songwriting interpretation with an identifiable feature of delivery, form, or musical response.

Choose “Covetous Men,” “Love Thy Neighbour,” or “The Man Who Does The Work” within the vocal program. Start by asking who appears to be addressed, what conduct is being considered, and how the performance directs your attention. These are questions to explore, not predetermined readings.

  1. Listen without consulting a transcription and write down one question the performance raises.
  2. Describe a repeated idea, shift in address, vocal emphasis, or instrumental response in your own words.
  3. Compare your reading with the relevant release notes. Identify where the source supplies context and where your interpretation begins.
  4. Write a short paragraph that connects one audible detail to one proposed meaning. Avoid reproducing extended lyrics or using the song as sole proof of a historical claim.

Deliverable: a 100–130-word reading with one audible example, one context source, and a clearly qualified interpretation.

Review your work

A title can open a question, but the response should return to the performance. A defensible interpretation may differ from a classmate's if both show their evidence and respect the limits of the sources.

07 · Preservation, mixes and the limits of metadata40 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: explain why preserving a recording, identifying its contributors, and establishing rights are distinct tasks.

Read the selected portions of Steve Barrow's 2013 interview about source material and Randall Grass's 2014 account of researching a Yabby You collection. These accounts concern their own projects, not a technical specification for the 2021 Pressure Sounds edition. [8][9]

  1. Use the Source Comparison sheet to identify each speaker's role and what they describe doing.
  2. Explain why having multitrack material does not necessarily preserve a particular historical mix.
  3. List the extra evidence needed to identify an unknown performance, verify a credit, or establish a current rights claim.
  4. Rewrite “the reissue proves who owns everything” as a sentence the available evidence can support.

Deliverable: three distinctions: sound source versus mix; performer identification versus resemblance; release credit versus ownership. No legal conclusion is required.

Review your work

Keep the speaker, project, and date attached to the account. A 2014 plan is not proof of a later payment, and a description of Blood & Fire's source transfers does not establish Pressure Sounds' mastering source.

08 · Build a credited listening guide50 minutes · listen, investigate, make

Objective: create a usable guide that another learner can follow and a reader can check.

Bring your four worksheets together. Your final product is a 150–200-word listening card for the title recording and its selected dub comparison, followed by a small contributor table and source list. Aim for an invitation somebody can act on during a short listening session.

  1. Identify the artist, titles, teaching edition, and authorized listening destination.
  2. Include two concrete listening prompts and one short activity that produces an observation or comparison.
  3. Add at least three contributor entries with role, recording scope, source, and evidence status.
  4. Keep the original album date separate from the reissue date and state one unresolved point.
  5. Exchange the guide with a partner, or use it yourself after a break. Can its example be located, its sources checked, and its instructions completed?

Deliverable: the revised listening card, contributor table, and bibliography. You may add your own timeline, but do not include copied audio, album artwork, or invented session photographs as if they were evidence.

Review your work

A finished guide gives a listener something specific to do and gives a reader a route to verify the facts. An unresolved credit does not prevent completion when its limits are stated honestly.

Facilitate, review and revise

Ask learners to support descriptions by returning to a passage, then introduce the source evidence. Do not treat technical vocabulary, religious agreement, or ownership of a rare pressing as a measure of learning. Allow spoken, drawn, or written responses where they meet the same learning objective.

For a short group session, use the introduction and modules 1, 3, and 4. For an independent learner, work through the sequence and keep the same edition available. The time estimates include listening, note-taking, reading selected source passages, and revision; a full reading of every interview is optional further study.

Review areaReady to shareRevise when…
Listening specificityTwo descriptions identify audible relationships in a passage.The guide offers only broad praise or unverifiable timestamps.
Contributor evidenceAt least three roles have a recording scope and a traceable source.Album credits are assigned to every track without support.
Edition clarityThe recording, selected version, and reissue are distinguishable.A platform date is treated as proof of every recording date.
InterpretationThe writer explains a reading and distinguishes it from a documented fact.An artist's account or a listener's impression becomes an unqualified universal claim.
Practical useA listener can open the source, follow the prompts, and produce the requested response.The activity relies on inaccessible material or unexplained specialist vocabulary.

Completion standard: revise until every area is ready to share.

Your four worksheets

Print the workbook sheets or reproduce their headings in your notebook. The same four sheets support all eight modules.

1 · Listening Log

Recording / artist: ________________________________________
Edition / source / date: __________________________________

First impression: what drew your attention before reading an explanation?

Two audible relationships. Use timestamps from your player or describe the surrounding event.

Interpretation: what might one of those relationships mean? Explain where your reading begins.

One next question:

2 · Contributor Map

Attach each role to a specific recording. Label a participant recollection as testimony. Leave an unresolved role open.

Recording / edition: __________________________________

PersonRoleRecording scopeSource & evidence status

What further evidence would resolve one unanswered credit?

3 · Source Comparison

Question under investigation: __________________________

Source ASource B
Speaker / author / role:Speaker / author / role:
Interview or event date / publication date:Interview or event date / publication date:
What this source establishes or reports:What this source establishes or reports:
Limit or unresolved point:Limit or unresolved point:

One overlap and one difference. Write a claim no broader than both sources permit.

4 · Release-Version & Mix Tracker

Record A: title / artist / label / edition:

Record B: title / artist / label / edition:

Separate original release year, selected reissue date, and any unresolved catalogue date.

RetainedRemoved / reducedTransformed

What changes in your attention? Support the answer with an audible event.

Sources and edition notes

Prepared for Reggae Dread Academy. Sources checked 26 October 2026. Listening activities are teaching proposals; contributor and release claims are source-qualified.

  1. Pressure Sounds / Diggory Kenrick: Conquering Lion (expanded)Label release and track notes; selected digital edition dated 5 February 2021.Includes Jackson’s recollections, track-specific session information, and the selected listening sequence. Distinguish the label’s own metadata from the retrospective testimony it reproduces.
  2. Bob Kondrak: Interview with Yabby YouInterview conducted in Seattle in 1986; republished 8 May 2019 by Reggae Vibes.First-person account of belief, early collaborators, production and financing. Business recollections are attributed testimony, not independently adjudicated findings.
  3. Peter I: Bobby Melody interviewInterview conducted in Nottingham in 2009; republished 14 October 2018 by Reggae Vibes.A participant’s account of the Ralph Brothers and the title recording’s backing voices. Compare its perspective with Jackson’s rather than merging them into one account.
  4. David Katz: A beginner’s guide to Yabby YouFact, 27 August 2015; specialist secondary research.Used for the 1972 single identification and a specific session account. Visionary origin stories remain attributed stories; this resource’s biographical age statement is not used here.
  5. Mr. T: Conquering Lion (Expanded Edition)Reggae Vibes, 7 February 2021; specialist release review.Used for the usual album date, Ram-A-Dam comparison and differing dub attributions. Its described physical sequence should not replace the selected digital listing.
  6. Roots Archives: Conquering LionCatalogue entry; no publication date shown. Checked 26 October 2026.Assigns 1977 to a Prophet edition, MIC P 2680. Included to make the date disagreement visible, not to settle first-pressing chronology.
  7. Apple Music: Conquering Lion (Expanded Edition)Authorized digital catalogue; checked 26 October 2026.Displays 1975 alongside a 2021 Pressure Sounds phonogram line. That combination does not make 1 January a verified original release day.
  8. Steve Barrow: The rise and fall of Blood & FireInterview published 29 March 2013 by Legendary Reggae.Used for Barrow’s account of source transfers for Blood & Fire projects. It does not establish the mastering source for the 2021 Pressure Sounds reissue.
  9. Randall Grass: Shanachie Yabby You projectInterview published 1 April 2014 by Legendary Reggae.A project participant describes research and source identification while a collection was in preparation. Do not treat plans as proof of current ownership or completed royalty payments.